Application of Pre- and Post-Geriatric Responsibilities in Curbing Challenges Facing the Aged and Aging Processes

Background and Objective: The aging and aged population is increasing globally with diverse challenges associated with programmed physiological, psychological, and anatomical alterations. These challenges could lead to morbidity or mortality if not handled with utmost care. There is a dearth of research and literature in the discourse on challenges associated with aging and the aged. Thus, this research article examines the challenges and responsibilities of the aging and the aged. Materials and Methods: The paper adopted a survey design using a structured questionnaire involving 300 aged individuals but 293 old adults participated in this study in Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State with a participation rate of 97.6%. The paper also employed descriptive statistics and the Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient to analyze the data at 0.05 significance levels. Results: The findings revealed that 100% of the aging and the aged had one health challenge or the other, 100% had a financial challenge, and 76.3% were emotionally depressed due to social isolation. Additionally, the responsibilities of the elderly indicated that engaging in regular physical activities, maintaining a sense of purpose, and maintaining a social network will reduce emotional and social isolation (p<0.05). Conclusion: The study recommended that the elderly should engage in regular physical activities, maintain a sense of purpose, and maintain a social network.